1 NOVEMBER, 2004

Troubled JSR 208 goes to early draft review

Though the concepts of SOA are probably best considered from a business perspective, it is obviously true that, in the end, an important aspect will be implementation in some form of technology, and there Java is going to play a very significant role. So the recent troubles that have surrounded Java Specification Request (JSR) 208 (usually referred to as the Java Business Integration [JBI] specification) with the recent departure of BEA and IBM from membership of the associated Expert Group may be smoothed over at least bit with the availability of its Early Draft Review. And the JSR 208 Expert Group, which already includes Novell, Oracle, SAP AG, SeeBeyond, Sonic Software, Sybase, TIBCO Software, and webMethods, has been expanded by the addition of Apache, JBoss, and IONA.

The JBI specification is seen by many as paving the way for SOA, so its appearance for industry comment is an important step. It defines a unified, pluggable architecture for building integration technology on the Java platform and specifies standard interfaces for integration components like BPEL engines, transformation engines, or routing engines, to be plugged seamlessly into an
integration container. JBI gives customers the ability to architect best-of-breed solutions, or extend solutions by adding new integration components, while reducing the chance of vendor lock-in and lowering costs.

Additionally, JSR 208 defines a shared service oriented architecture messaging facility that is the foundation for standards-based SOA. Customers are increasingly demanding an infrastructure that allows them to build composite SOA applications from reusable services. An SOA infrastructure layer, commonly referred to as an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB), is key to enabling such reusable services. By combining pluggable SOA Integration components with an SOA infrastructure layer, JSR 208 provides the essential building block for implementing a standards-based ESB. It also paves the path for Java middleware vendors to leverage emerging technologies such as BPEL in their ESB offerings using consistent, standard interfaces.

The Java Business Integration JSR is seen by Apache as important for standardising integration technology. Using standard APIs and plug-ins, JBI is expected to provide a foundation for the extensibility features architects should be seeking, particularly when many large vendors are moving to lock in users. There are some who might suspect that this is one reason for the departure of IBM from the Expert Group, though other large vendors with the potential for an interest in locking-in users, remain firmly committed. Both Oracle and SAP, for example, seem committed to offering users interoperability based on open industry standards and advanced integration capabilities for business-critical applications based on the J2EE platform.

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